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Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe

There’s something so comforting about a bubbling casserole loaded with hearty ground beef and gooey melted cheese that wraps you in warmth. This Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe has been my go-to for busy weeknights when I want something satisfying but fuss-free, and every time it comes out just right—rich, cheesy, and perfectly saucy.

The image shows a white baking dish filled with a layered pasta bake. The bottom layer is a rich red tomato sauce mixed with browned, small chunks of meat and pasta tubes. On top of this is a layer of melted white cheese, spread unevenly with some parts thick and bubbly. The dish is garnished with small green herb pieces scattered across the melted cheese. A wooden spoon is scooping some of the pasta bake from the right side. The background has a white marbled texture with a white cloth visible near the top right corner. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7
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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Loaded with Flavor: The combination of herbs, Worcestershire, and a touch of hot sauce makes the sauce incredibly tasty without overpowering.
  • Family Friendly: My kids go crazy for the cheesy top and tender pasta, making it a guaranteed dinner winner.
  • Easy to Make Ahead: You can assemble it in advance and bake when ready, perfect for busy schedules.
  • Versatile Ingredients: Swap the pasta shape or mix different meats to suit your pantry or cravings.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Each ingredient in this Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe plays a specific role, balancing richness, texture, and hearty flavor. I always recommend using high-quality marinara and fresh mozzarella for the best melty goodness.

Flat lay of a small white ceramic bowl filled with bright red marinara sauce, a small white ceramic bowl of creamy half and half, a small white ceramic bowl with a dark amber Worcestershire sauce, a small white ceramic bowl holding vibrant orange-red hot sauce, small white ceramic bowls each containing dried oregano, dried basil, dried parsley, and mustard powder in fine piles, a portion of raw ground beef with rich red color and marbling, a small clean white ceramic bowl with whole uncracked brown eggs, a small yellow onion whole and smooth, three plump cloves of garlic with papery skins, a small white ceramic bowl with deep red tomato paste, another small white ceramic bowl of dark brown beef broth, a wedge of pale yellow Parmesan cheese with a firm rind, a block of fresh white mozzarella cheese, a pile of uncooked penne pasta with a smooth and slightly glossy surface, all arranged symmetrically on a clean white marble surface, soft natural light, photo taken with an iPhone, professional food photography style, fresh ingredients, white ceramic bowls, no bottles, no duplicates, no utensils, no packaging --ar 2:3 --v 7 --p m7354615311229779997
  • Marinara sauce: Go for a quality jarred sauce or homemade if you have it—it forms the flavorful base of the casserole.
  • Half and half: Adds creaminess to the sauce without being too heavy; you can also use heavy cream for a richer texture.
  • Worcestershire sauce: A secret boost of umami that deepens the meaty flavor beautifully.
  • Hot sauce: Just a dash wakes up the sauce without making it spicy—Frank’s is my personal favorite.
  • Dried herbs (oregano, basil, parsley): Classic Italian herbs that make the sauce aromatic and fresh-tasting.
  • Mustard powder: Adds subtle tang and complexity—don’t skip it!
  • Ground beef: Use fresh, lean but not too dry for tender, juicy bites.
  • Yellow onion: Adds sweetness and depth when sautéed with the beef.
  • Garlic: Essential aromatic that brightens the whole dish.
  • Tomato paste: Concentrated tomato flavor to intensify the sauce.
  • Beef broth: Used to build layers of savory flavor and help create a luxurious sauce.
  • Parmesan cheese: Adds salty, nutty notes—grate fresh if possible.
  • Mozzarella cheese: Use low moisture, whole milk, shredded from a block for best melt and flavor.
  • Penne pasta: Great for holding onto sauce with its tube shape, but feel free to swap for ziti or rigatoni.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love playing around with this Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe, customizing it depending on what’s in my fridge or who’s coming over. Don’t hesitate to make it your own—it’s so forgiving!

  • Add veggies: I’ve tossed in diced green bell peppers or sliced mushrooms with the onions for extra flavor and nutrition—always a hit.
  • Meat swap: Mixing ground pork, veal, or even Italian sausage with the beef adds complexity. Sometimes I go half beef, half sausage for a slightly spicy kick.
  • Spicier twist: If you like heat, add diced Rotel tomatoes or double up on that hot sauce; it gives the casserole a nice zing.
  • Cheese variations: Try adding a handful of shredded provolone or swapping half the mozzarella for fontina for a different melty texture.

How to Make Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe

A bowl filled with pasta made of roughly two layers, the bottom layer has penne pasta mixed with a meat sauce of small meat pieces and tomato bits, showing a reddish-brown color with a slightly chunky texture. The top layer features melted yellow-orange cheese draped over the pasta, creating a smooth shiny look with some small green herb sprinkles scattered on top. The bowl is white with speckled details, and a fork is partly visible on the right side. The setting is on a white marbled surface. photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7

Step 1: Prep the flavorful sauce base

Start by combining the marinara sauce, half and half, Worcestershire, hot sauce, and dried herbs in a bowl and set it aside. I like prepping this sauce first because it lets all the seasonings marry while you’re cooking other parts. It really sets the tone for the whole casserole.

Step 2: Cook the beef mixture

Season the ground beef well with salt and pepper—don’t be shy because seasoning is key here. In a large skillet over medium-high heat, cook the beef, breaking it up as it browns. After about 3 minutes, toss in the diced onion and minced garlic. Keep stirring until the beef is cooked through and the onions are soft, about 5 to 6 minutes more. Drain the excess grease—this keeps the dish from getting greasy and helps the flavors shine.

Step 3: Build the sauce right in the skillet

Stir in the tomato paste and cook it for a minute or two to bring out its deep flavor. Pour in beef broth, then scrape the browned bits off the bottom of the pan using a spatula—this little trick adds so much depth! Let the liquid reduce by about half, around 3 to 4 minutes.

Step 4: Simmer with prepared sauce

Pour the sauce mixture you set aside into the skillet and bring it all to a gentle simmer. Let it bubble uncovered while you start boiling your pasta. I always set a timer to ensure the pasta only cooks until just shy of al dente because it’ll finish cooking in the oven and I don’t want mushy noodles.

Step 5: Combine pasta, cheese, and sauce

Stir the Parmesan and a quarter cup of mozzarella into the sauce for extra cheesy flavor. Drain the pasta and toss it right into the skillet sauce to coat every bit. Then spread the whole mixture into a lightly greased 9 x 13-inch casserole dish and sprinkle the remaining mozzarella on top.

Step 6: Bake and broil to perfection

Bake the casserole uncovered at 375°F for 10 minutes. If you want a beautifully browned top, switch your oven to broil at 450°F for 1 to 2 minutes—but watch it super closely so it doesn’t burn! Once done, let it stand a few minutes before digging in. I like to sprinkle fresh parsley on top for a pop of color and freshness.

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Pro Tips for Making Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe

  • Don’t Overcook Pasta: Cooking the pasta just shy of al dente helps it finish cooking in the sauce and oven without becoming mushy. I always set a timer to stay on track.
  • Drain Grease Well: Skimming off excess fat from the beef prevents the casserole from being greasy and lets the sauce’s flavors shine.
  • Shred Your Own Mozzarella: Buying block mozzarella and shredding it yourself gives a better melt and flavor than pre-shredded bags.
  • Watch the Broiling Step: The top can go from perfect to burnt quickly under the broiler—stay close and keep an eye to catch it at golden brown.

How to Serve Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe

ground beef casserole - Serving Suggestion

Garnishes

I usually sprinkle freshly chopped parsley over the casserole just before serving because it adds a fresh color and brightens the rich flavors. Sometimes I add a little grated Parmesan too if we’re feeling extra cheesy that day!

Side Dishes

This casserole pairs beautifully with a crisp green salad dressed with vinaigrette and some crusty garlic bread with melted cheese—it’s a combo that my family can’t get enough of. Roasted veggies or steamed green beans are also simple, healthy sides that complement the richness.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I like to serve this casserole in individual ramekins and garnish with a fresh basil leaf or a small dollop of ricotta for an elegant touch. It makes the dish feel homemade yet fancy enough for guests.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge and they last beautifully for about 3 days. The flavors deepen overnight, which means the next-day casserole is often tastier than freshly baked!

Freezing

This recipe freezes wonderfully—just make sure you cook the pasta slightly less than al dente before assembling. Freeze in a sealed container for up to 3 months. When you’re ready, thaw in the fridge overnight before reheating.

Reheating

To reheat, I cover the casserole with foil and warm it in a 350°F oven for about 15-20 minutes or until heated through. This helps keep the pasta from drying out. If you want the cheese melty again, remove the foil for the last 5 minutes.

FAQs

  1. Can I use a different type of pasta for this ground beef casserole with mozzarella recipe?

    Absolutely! While penne is classic for this recipe, you can swap in ziti, rigatoni, or even elbow macaroni. Just keep in mind the pasta shape should hold sauce well, and cook your pasta just shy of al dente to avoid mushiness after baking.

  2. What type of mozzarella is best for this casserole?

    Low moisture, whole milk mozzarella shredded fresh from a block works best because it melts beautifully and adds great flavor. Pre-shredded mozzarella often contains anti-caking agents that can result in a less smooth melt.

  3. Can I make this recipe ahead of time?

    Definitely! Assemble the casserole fully, then refrigerate covered for up to 2 days. When ready to serve, bake at 350°F for 15 minutes covered, then uncover and bake another 10 minutes to get that bubbly cheese top.

  4. Is there a way to add more vegetables?

    Yes, you can add diced bell peppers and mushrooms sautéed with the onions or stir in drained diced tomatoes when adding the sauce. These additions boost nutrition and flavor without changing the recipe’s heartiness.

  5. How do I prevent the casserole from being greasy?

    Make sure to season your beef and then drain the cooked meat well before adding other ingredients. This simple step keeps excess fat from making the casserole heavy or oily.

Final Thoughts

I absolutely love how this Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe becomes an instant family favorite every time I make it. It’s a comforting, cheesy hug on a plate that doesn’t require hours in the kitchen. I promise, once you try it, it’ll become one of your weeknight staples too. Give it a go and watch everyone ask for seconds—you won’t regret it!

Print
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Ground Beef Casserole with Mozzarella Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 22 reviews
  • Author: Kylie
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings 1x
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Italian-American

Description

This Ground Beef Casserole is a hearty, comforting dish featuring tender penne pasta baked in a rich marinara and beef sauce, topped with melted mozzarella and Parmesan cheese. Perfect for family dinners, it combines savory ground beef, aromatic herbs, and creamy cheeses for a flavorful, satisfying meal.


Ingredients

Scale

Sauce

  • 32 oz marinara sauce, high quality
  • ½ cup half and half
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 teaspoon hot sauce
  • ¾ teaspoon dried oregano
  • ¾ teaspoon dried basil
  • ¾ teaspoon dried parsley
  • ¾ teaspoon mustard powder

Casserole

  • 1 lb ground beef
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • 1 small yellow onion, diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • ½ cup beef broth
  • ¼ cup Parmesan cheese, grated
  • 2 cups mozzarella cheese, divided (low moisture, whole milk, shredded)
  • ¾ lb penne pasta

Instructions

  1. Prepare the sauce: Combine the marinara sauce, half and half, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, dried oregano, basil, parsley, and mustard powder in a bowl and set aside.
  2. Preheat oven and boil pasta water: Preheat your oven to 375° F. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil for the pasta, adding ¾ tablespoon salt once boiling.
  3. Cook ground beef mixture: Season ground beef with salt and pepper. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat, add ground beef and cook, crumbling for about 3 minutes. Add diced onions and minced garlic; cook and stir until onions soften and beef is fully cooked, approximately 5 to 6 minutes. Drain excess grease thoroughly.
  4. Add tomato paste and broth: Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 to 2 minutes. Pour in beef broth and scrape the bottom and sides of the skillet with a silicone spatula to incorporate the browned bits. Allow mixture to bubble gently and reduce the liquid by half, about 3 to 4 minutes.
  5. Combine sauce and simmer: Add the prepared sauce mixture to the skillet, bringing it to a gentle boil before reducing to a simmer. Let it simmer uncovered while boiling pasta to al dente to ensure flavors meld.
  6. Incorporate cheeses: Stir Parmesan cheese and ¼ cup of mozzarella into the sauce continuously until melted and combined.
  7. Cook pasta and combine: Drain the cooked pasta and add it directly to the sauce. Toss thoroughly to coat the pasta evenly with the sauce.
  8. Assemble casserole: Transfer the pasta and sauce mixture to a lightly greased 9 x 13-inch casserole dish. Sprinkle the remaining 1¾ cups mozzarella evenly over the top.
  9. Bake and broil: Bake uncovered at 375° F for 10 minutes. For a browner, bubbly top, broil at 450° F for 1 to 2 minutes, watching carefully to prevent burning.
  10. Garnish and serve: Remove casserole from the oven, garnish with fresh parsley, and let it stand for 5 minutes before serving. Enjoy with garlic bread with cheese for a complete meal.

Notes

  • Use a high-quality marinara sauce such as Rao’s for best flavor.
  • Low moisture, whole milk mozzarella shredded from a block melts best and tastes superior; Dragone or Galbani brands recommended.
  • Alternative pasta shapes like ziti or rigatoni work well in this recipe.
  • You can substitute or combine ground pork, veal, sausage, or beef according to preference.
  • Optional additions include diced green bell pepper, sliced mushrooms (add with onions), or drained diced tomatoes/Rotel (add with sauce) for extra flavor and texture.
  • Mustard powder and hot sauce are subtle flavor enhancers; regular yellow mustard can substitute mustard powder if needed. Frank’s Hot Sauce is suggested for heat.
  • To make ahead, undercook pasta by 1 minute less than al dente, assemble, cool, and refrigerate covered for up to 2 days. Bake covered at 350° F for 15 minutes, then uncovered for 10 minutes before serving.
  • Store leftovers in an airtight container refrigerated for up to 3 days or freeze for up to 3 months. Do not overcook pasta to maintain texture on reheating.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 480 kcal
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Sodium: 680 mg
  • Fat: 22 g
  • Saturated Fat: 10 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 9 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 42 g
  • Fiber: 3 g
  • Protein: 30 g
  • Cholesterol: 75 mg

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